6 Symptoms of Endometriosis That You Shouldnt Ignore

6 Symptoms of Endometriosis That You Shouldnt Ignore

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease in which tissue resembling the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) grows outside the uterine cavity. This process causes inflammation and adhesions, causes pain, and affects a woman's reproductive health. Endometriosis is considered one of the most common gynecological diseases and is estimated to affect up to 10% of women of childbearing age.


Early diagnosis of endometriosis is important because the disease can significantly affect quality of life. The symptoms of endometriosis are varied and often masked by other gynecological or even gastroenterological problems. In this article, we will consider six main symptoms of endometriosis that will help to recognize the disease and seek medical help in time.

1. Severe menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea)

Severe pain during your period is one of the most typical signs of endometriosis. Women with this condition often experience more severe menstrual cramps than women without endometriosis. This is because tissues outside the uterus also respond to hormonal changes that occur in the body during the cycle. These areas of tissue bleed, causing inflammation and pain. Dysmenorrhea in patients with endometriosis may begin a few days before menstruation and continue after its termination. If the pain becomes too strong and requires strong painkillers, it may be a sign of endometriosis.

2. Chronic pelvic pain

One of the characteristic symptoms of endometriosis is constant pain in the abdomen and pelvis, which can feel like a pulling or aching sensation. This pain is not always associated with the menstrual cycle and can occur at any time of the month. Chronic pelvic pain can be accompanied by pain in the lower back or sacrum area or even spread to the legs. This symptom is due to irritation and inflammation of the tissue and adhesions resulting from the spread of endometrial lesions. Constant pain in the pelvic area is a signal that you need to see a doctor for an examination and rule out endometriosis.

3. Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)

Many women with endometriosis experience pain during intercourse. This phenomenon is called dyspareunia. Pain can occur during and after intercourse and is usually associated with tissue damage in the pelvic area and inflammation. Pain sensations can vary from mild discomfort to severe pain that interferes with normal sexual relations. Painful sexual intercourse often causes problems in one's personal life and leads to anxiety disorders. Therefore, it is very important to identify the cause of the pain and start treatment in time.

4. Heavy bleeding (menorrhagia)

Heavy and persistent menstrual bleeding is another common symptom of endometriosis. Some women experience severe bleeding, which may be due to endometriosis, which affects the tissues of the uterus and surrounding organs. This condition, called menorrhagia, can lead to anemia, which causes general weakness, dizziness, and fatigue. If a woman experiences unusually heavy bleeding, she should undergo a medical examination, as it may indicate endometriosis or other gynecological diseases.

5. Conception and infertility problems

Endometriosis is often associated with fertility problems and can lead to infertility. The disease causes adhesions and cysts that prevent the egg from leaving the ovary or make it difficult for it to enter the fallopian tube. According to statistics, up to 30-40% of women with endometriosis have difficulty getting pregnant. Even if conception has taken place, the risk of complications during pregnancy also increases. If a couple suffers from infertility and the woman has other symptoms of endometriosis, screening for this condition is an important part of the diagnosis.

6. Fatigue and reduced quality of life

Due to constant pain, discomfort, and hormonal imbalances, women with endometriosis often experience chronic fatigue. This disease affects not only the physical condition but also the emotional condition. Constant pain and fertility problems can lead to depression, anxiety disorders, and reduced quality of life. Chronic fatigue is also aggravated by anemia if the patient bleeds profusely. It is important to remember that emotional and psychological support are essential elements of endometriosis treatment.

The bottom line

Endometriosis is a disease that can significantly affect a woman's quality of life. Intense pain during menstruation, chronic pelvic pain, discomfort during intercourse, difficulty conceiving, heavy bleeding, and fatigue are all symptoms that may indicate the presence of endometriosis. If you notice several of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to contact your doctor. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment help smooth the course of the disease and reduce the risk of complications.




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