3 Varicose Veins Treatment Facts You Need To Know

Varicose veins are a common issue that many people seek treatment for, either to improve their appearance or to alleviate discomfort. These enlarged veins can be treated using various methods, ranging from at-home remedies to professional medical procedures. Knowing which doctor to see for your varicose veins is essential for choosing the right treatment option. This guide explains the types of medical professionals who treat varicose veins, the available treatment options, and tips for finding the best doctor for your needs.

1. Types of medical professionals

If you decide to seek professional treatment for varicose veins, several types of specialists can help. Here are the most common ones:

• Vascular Surgeons

Vascular surgeons specialize in conditions affecting the blood vessels, including varicose veins. They are skilled in performing both surgical and minimally invasive procedures to remove varicose veins. A vascular surgeon can also provide a thorough consultation to help you decide whether surgical or non-surgical options are best for your condition.

• Phlebologists

Phlebologists are experts in diagnosing and treating vein disorders. They focus specifically on venous conditions and are trained in a variety of treatments for varicose veins. A phlebologist can be a general practitioner, dermatologist, or surgeon with additional certification in phlebology.

• Interventional Radiologists

Interventional radiologists are medical doctors who have received specialized training in minimally invasive techniques. They use imaging technologies such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs to diagnose and treat conditions like varicose veins. Treatments performed by interventional radiologists include endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation.

• Dermatologists and Dermatologic 

Surgeons While dermatologists primarily treat skin-related conditions, some also specialize in treating varicose veins. They can perform procedures like sclerotherapy or laser treatments to target smaller or surface-level veins effectively.

• General Practitioners (Family Doctors)

Your primary care physician may be able to diagnose and recommend initial treatments for varicose veins. They often suggest lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise or wearing compression stockings, to manage symptoms. If needed, they can refer you to a specialist for further treatment.

2. Treatment options for varicose veins

There are several effective treatments available for varicose veins. The right option for you will depend on the size, location, and severity of the affected veins. Common treatments include:

• Sclerotherapy

Sclerotherapy involves injecting a saline or chemical solution directly into the affected vein. This causes the vein to close and eventually fade. It is a minimally invasive procedure and one of the most popular treatments for varicose veins.

• Laser Therapy

Laser treatments use focused light to treat varicose veins. The laser energy heats the vein, causing it to collapse and seal shut. This procedure is effective for smaller veins and does not require any incisions.

• Radiofrequency Ablation

This procedure uses radiofrequency energy to heat and destroy the vein’s walls, causing it to collapse and close. It is a minimally invasive treatment that can address larger veins effectively.

• Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT)

EVLT is a more invasive laser treatment that targets veins from the inside. A small incision is made to insert the laser into the vein, which allows the doctor to treat larger veins that may not respond to external laser therapy.

Most treatments require multiple sessions to achieve optimal results. Your doctor will determine the number of treatments needed based on the size and severity of your varicose veins.

3. Tips for choosing the right doctor

Selecting the right specialist for varicose vein treatment is important for achieving the best outcomes. Here are some tips to help you find the right doctor:

• Get a Referral

Start by consulting your primary care doctor. They can assess your condition and recommend a qualified specialist, such as a vascular surgeon or phlebologist.

• Verify Credentials

Look for a doctor who is board-certified in vascular surgery, phlebology, or interventional radiology. Certification ensures they have the necessary training and expertise to treat varicose veins effectively.

• Check Experience

Ask about the doctor’s experience treating varicose veins. Look for reviews, testimonials, or before-and-after photos of their work to get a sense of their expertise.

• Schedule a Consultation

Many specialists offer initial consultations, which can help you understand your treatment options and decide if the doctor is a good fit for your needs. Use this opportunity to ask questions about their approach, experience, and expected outcomes.

• Consider Your Comfort Level

It’s important to feel comfortable with the doctor you choose. During your consultation, assess their communication style and willingness to address your concerns.