How to Treat an Ingrown Toenail
An ingrown toenail is caused by the nail growing into the skin, causing discomfort and, in many cases, infection. An ingrown nail can affect any toenail, however it is most commonly found on the big toe. Anyone may get an ingrown toenail, but there are certain variables that might put you at risk, which will be discussed further in this article. While cutting your own nail to reduce discomfort may appear to be the best option, doing so may aggravate your issue, so consult your podiatric doctor right away.
It is advised that you get professional help if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail or any of the above indicators of infection (redness, swelling, pus, or discomfort); however, if this cannot be done immediately, there are several things you can do to improve your ingrown:
DO NOT touch it; this is an excellent method to transfer bacteria;
Saltwater bathing. Soak your toe for 5 minutes in warm water with 1 tablespoon normal table salt; this will prevent infection of the afflicted region. This procedure is not interchangeable with soaking in the ocean. The ocean includes a wide range of microorganisms, which increases the risk of illness;
Re-dressing everyday. To limit your chances of infection, re-dress the toe with betadine and a bandage every day. You can use any antibacterial ointment that you have at home;
Wear open-toed shoes. Removing any unneeded pressure from the toe may reduce pain and promote recovery.
If you are in pain, you may benefit from taking medicine or over-the-counter pain medications. If there is swelling, consider taking panadol (paracetamol) or Ibuprofen. Be warned that any drug might cause negative effects if used incorrectly.
An ingrown toenail can rapidly worsen. If your nail is infected, you may need antibiotics. It is always suggested that you seek expert help as soon as possible.
Diabetes With Ingrown Toenails
If you have Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, you are at risk of complications, so get expert help right once if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail. Diabetics are at risk of problems because they are susceptible to:
Nerve damage
If blood glucose levels are not effectively managed, diabetics may suffer substantial nerve damage, rendering them unable to feel feeling or pain in their feet. If this is the case, an ingrown toenail can worsen fast;
Poor circulation
Uncontrolled blood glucose levels can harm the blood vessels in the foot and toes. The veins can become calcified (hardened), preventing or interfering with oxygenated blood flow and, as a result, the ingrown toenail's ability to heal.
How Can You Avoid Ingrown Toenails?
Prevention of ingrown nails might be difficult, but you can keep those unpleasant ingrown nails at bay. Avoid tearing, biting, or ripping your nails. If you are unable to cut them yourself, book for regular, professional nail care. Make sure you're wearing properly suited shoes.
Do not cut your nails along the edges, no matter how tempting it seems. To prevent infection, cut straight across your nails and avoid touching them.
What to Do If You Cannot Fix an Ingrown Toenail at Home
You should better see your podiatrist as soon as you detect any of the symptoms listed above. Your podiatrist will most likely try to treat your ingrown nail(s) conservatively initially, which generally involves resection of your nail with nail clippers and a little blade.
After the troublesome section of the nail is removed, the area will be cleaned with saline and redressed with betadine and sterile cloths. Typically, this may be done without much pain or suffering; nevertheless, a topical anesthetic may be required. See your doctor in a week to see if your toe is healing properly.
